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Trade in live dolphins
The trade in live dolphins continues to attract considerable
attention and much negative comment from NGOs, the general public
and a number of Parties to CITES. The CITES Secretariat is currently
receiving many requests to intervene to stop such trade.
I have previously made statements on this subject, on 30 July
2003 and 5 March 2004. These statements can be accessed in the
Archives section of the CITES website at: www.cites.org/eng/news/press/index.shtml
My earlier comments regarding the provisions of the Convention
remain valid, but I should like to make the following additional
observations today.
Many of the people and organizations who have contacted the Secretariat,
to express their concerns regarding the trade in live dolphins,
have referred to the fact that no export can be allowed without
a non-detriment finding. This is indeed a basic principle of CITES,
which is to ensure that the export of specimens of a species will
not be detrimental to the survival of wild populations.
The Conference of the Parties to CITES has noted that there are
various ways in which a non-detriment finding can be made and
it agreed, at its 14th meeting, in June this year, that this subject
should be studied further. For the moment, however, it has not
recommended any particular method for the making of a non-detriment
finding. It is a matter for each State to satisfy itself that
any exports will not negatively impact upon wild populations and
to decide how best to reach such a decision.
In relation to trade in live dolphins, the Secretariat has not
been presented with any evidence which demonstrates that non-detriment
findings are not being ade-quately made before exports are authorized.
Similarly, it has received no evidence to demonstrate that trade
which is now taking place, or is intended to take place, will
have a detrimental impact upon wild dolphin populations. There
is therefore, at present, no justification for the CITES Secretariat
to take steps to halt the trade. If the Secretariat receives any
information to show that there is such a justification, we will
certainly act.
Willem Wijnstekers
Secretary-General of CITES
15 October 2007
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